Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in living organisms. They are widely used in research to study a variety of biological processes and to develop new drugs and therapies. Some common applications of enzymes in research include:
Enzyme assays
Enzymes can be used to measure the activity of specific enzymes in a sample. This is often done to study the function of an enzyme or to identify inhibitors or activators of the enzyme.
Protein purification
Enzymes can be used to purify proteins by cleaving specific bonds or removing specific amino acids.
Protein modification
Enzymes can be used to modify proteins by adding or removing functional groups, such as acetyl, methyl, or phosphate groups.
Drug discovery
Enzymes can be used to identify and optimize small molecule drugs that inhibit or activate specific enzymes.
Structural biology
Enzymes can be used to study the structure and function of enzymes, including how they bind to their substrate and catalyze reactions.
Overall, enzymes are an important tool in many areas of research and are widely used to study a variety of biological processes.
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